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No. 295
In order for a zombie to function for anything other than the briefest time, it would have to have all the same biological components as a living human - musculature, nervous system, lungs, heart, digestive tract, immune system, lower brain functions, etc. Those things aren't just in there for decoration. A decaying, "shoot it in the head it's the only way to be sure" zombie is impossible, or at best a laughably short-lived and ineffective threat.
Rabid, cannibalistic humans are somewhat more realistic, but still not very. Biting is a terrible vector for spreading disease. It would have to be an airborne pathogen, with a suitably long, asymptomatic but highly contagious incubation period, in order for it to spread to anything like the extent seen in zombie movies.
You would expect hyperaggressive infected to attack each other. For them to recognise other infected and choose to leave them alone is a bit of a stretch, but it might be a remote possibility. Without the intelligence to use weapons and tactics, large hordes of raving, deranged humans aren't going to be a match against even a small prepared military force, what with machine guns and tanks and fortificatons and helicopters and flamethrowers. Any military vs. infected conflict would be more of an extermination than a battle.
That aside, the infected would quickly die off. The majority would die of starvation and dehydration - even living humans would have a great deal of trouble surviving in any large numbers, in modern countries, without agriculture, running water and a transportation system for food and supplies. If they eat each other they might live a while longer. Once the population's been thinned a bit, by starvation or cannibalism, the remaining stragglers will eventually freeze to death in winter, or in any case will certainly die of disease.
A worst case scenario, in which the vast majority of the human race is infected, is apocalyptic, yes - but it's apocalyptic because humanity has been almost wiped out by a deadly disease. The infected are the least of anyone's concerns - just wait a few weeks and they'll drop dead. So, in short, no, zombies are not a credible threat.
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